The 30-year cycle: nostalgia in the film industry
In a memorable听Mad Men听scene, advertising extraordinaire Don Draper gives a pitch to a client who is struggling to sell an old-fashioned product. The ticket, he tells them, is not the glimmering lure of technology, but something more powerful: nostalgia.听鈥淚t鈥檚 delicate, but potent.鈥
This sentiment speaks to state of the film industry as it exists today. In between the wild success of听Guardians of the Galaxy in 2014, Netflix鈥檚 Stranger Things in 2017, the revival of Stephen King lore (It in 2017听and It Chapter Two in 2019), and Wonder Woman 1984听in 2020, the 80s are being reimagined on-screen in ways that feel both familiar to people who lived through听that time and exciting to those who only wished they did. But these stories don鈥檛 merely recreate the decade, they invoke its essence: a culturally ingrained association of the 80s with Spielberg-esque escapism, childhood antics, and a society not yet pervaded by technology. This kind of sentimental bond is not foreign to pop culture. In fact, some of the most iconic 80s films like听Back to the Future, Dirty Dancing,听and听Stand By Me听were set against idealised 50s and 60s backdrops. This is an example of what as 鈥渢he 30-year cycle鈥: the rough number of years it takes for people who were consumers of culture as children to become creators of culture as adults.
You can see this phenomenon play out in Disney鈥檚 decision to reboot their most iconic tales in live action, with听The Lion King听and Aladdin being released in 2019. But if, at best, these films promise a 鈥淗ey, remember this? Well now it looks real鈥 sort of experience, why bother? Remodelling childhood classics with a new coat of CGI paint is bound to be extremely profitable; however, our failure might be in presuming that these remakes are an upgrade. Even the best CGI is doomed to age poorly, because, from the moment it鈥檚 produced, it鈥檚 already overshadowed by what lies ahead. We鈥檒l see it in Disney鈥檚 Marvel products, and we鈥檒l see it in these classic remakes, too. In a听, author Dani Di Placido notes that those treasured Disney characters, presented to us in 2D animation, were identifiable with audiences. They had familiar expressions, recognisable relationships, and relatable problems (for children and adults alike). It was, as Di Placido says, 鈥渘ever about replicating a photorealistic lion; it was about replicating humanity.鈥
The fact is, at a time where even major production companies are struggling to get people to actually听go听to the cinema (an issue which pre-dated听but was exacerbated by COVID-19), familiarity is key. And while the 80s storylines might be on the way out, the vibrant colours and campy aesthetics that were popularised during that time remain prominent on our screens 鈥 just look at Marvel鈥檚 upcoming Thor: Love and Thunder and DC鈥檚 The Suicide Squad, both of which are due for release in 2022. Ultimately, enough distance from any time or place allows us to imagine it was better there,听we听were better there. In that sense, nostalgia is low risk because it sells memories, and in Don Draper鈥檚 words, 鈥渢akes us to a place where we ache to go again.鈥