What makes a hero?
In the lead-up to the US election on November 3rd, I鈥檝e been thinking a lot about heroes, or more specifically, about the particular brand of heroism that we ascribe to politicians and figures whom we deem larger than life, even without concrete evidence to indicate as such.
We place politicians on pedestals because their 鈥榮pecial qualities鈥 set them apart. We imagine that, through far-sighted action, perseverance, and unwavering strength, they succeed in the face of adversity. We want them to be our heroes, and we鈥檒l go to extreme lengths to actualise that desire. According to American writer Joseph Campbell in his book聽The Hero with a Thousand Faces,聽the idea of the hero has had a profound influence on our daily lives; it鈥檚 a myth that permeates every culture. Now, in an age characterised by seemingly inexhaustible news and social media outlets, both our praise and our criticism of these figures聽is amplified.
In terms of popular hero figures from the progressive side of politics, on a global level, there鈥檚 a lot to be mined. Barack Obama reached an unprecedented level of celebrity-like adoration (which has only skyrocketed since he left office in 2017), while congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is a lightning rod championing democracy, and closer to home, New Zealand鈥檚 Jacinda Ardern is marching towards a future that many other leaders seem grossly unequipped for. However, when thinking locally, Australia has very little to offer in the way of heroes. On occasion, we鈥檝e been led to believe we might have one in our midst. Kevin Rudd鈥檚 rise to leadership was promising, as was Julia Gillard鈥檚, and even Malcolm Turnbull鈥檚. However, none have聽quite聽met our expectations, and the 鈥榥ext big thing鈥 narrative is now depressingly predictable.
The problem with heroic figures, wherever they are in the world and whichever side of the aisle they belong to, is that they鈥檙e often less of the 鈥榮uper鈥 variety and more of the Aristotelian 鈥榯ragic鈥 variety: they experience a rise to power and along the way they make an error of聽 judgment that inevitably leads to their own downfall. Take Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who, in 2019, came under fire when a photo was released depicting him donning brownface at an Arabian Nights-themed party in 2001. The subsequent scandal revealed something that I suspect many of us feared all along, that someone like Trudeau, or at least, the projected image of Trudeau, was always too good to be true. The result is an inevitable conflation between the right and the left as we are forced to recognise that, in the words of social-political writer Lara Witt (@femmefeministe on Instagram), 鈥楾here are no 鈥済ood ones鈥 鈥 there are only slightly better ones.鈥
Truth be told, it鈥檚 often easier for people like me who lean left to denounce figures that belong to the right, because we use their misgivings as ammunition to further condemn them for what we already believe to be true. But when it鈥檚 someone who we鈥檝e collectively decided represents a bright, progressive new world (like liberal Prince Charming Trudeau), we flounder. We feel shocked, disillusioned, even personally wronged, and maybe that鈥檚 our fault for ever expecting more than disappointment. Eventually, we have to watch these 鈥榝allen heroes鈥 pick up the pieces and attempt to move forward. Sometimes they succeed, but more often the first fall marks the beginning of a larger tale of demise. Either way, it leaves us shaken; uncertain about the story we鈥檝e told ourselves and the version of the truth we鈥檝e committed to.