Copyright Durations

The copyright protection terms in Australia for various types of works as of 1 January 2019 are summarised below.Ìý

Note that copyright durations may differ in other jurisdictions.

  • Material made before 1 January 2019

    (other than Government material)

    Type of material Factors affecting duration Copyright expired if Otherwise, duration is
    Literary, dramatic, musical work, engraving Made public before death Author died before 1 January 1955 Life of author + 70 years
    Ìý Made public after death but before 1 January 2019 Made public before 1 January 1955 Year made public + 70 years
    Ìý Not made public before 1 January 2019 Author died before 1 January 1948 Life of author + 70 years
    Artistic works other than photographs or engravings Ìý Author died before 1 January 1955 Life of author + 70 years
    Photograph Ìý Made before 1 January 1955 Life of author + 70 years
    Computer program Ìý Author died before 1 January 1955 Life of author + 70 years
    Cinematograph film (made on or after 1 May 1969) Made public before 1 January 2019 Not applicable First made public + 70 years
    Ìý Never made public Not applicable Date made + 70 years
    Ìý Made public on or after 1 January 2019 but not within 50 years of being made Not applicable Date made + 70 years
    Ìý Made public on or after 1 January 2019 and within 50 years of being made Not applicable First made public + 70 years
    Sound recordings Made public before 1 January 2019 Made before 1 January 1955 First made public + 70 years
    Ìý Never made public Made before 1 January 1955 Date made + 70 years
    Ìý Made public on or after 1 January 2019 but not within 50 years of being made Made before 1 January 1955 Date made + 70 years
    Ìý Made public on or after 1 January 2019 and within 50 years of being made Made before 1 January 1955 First made public + 70 years
    Works where the author is unknown, or the works are made by an international organisation Made public before 1 January 2019 Made public before 1 January 1955 First made public + 70 years
    Ìý Never made public Made before 1 January 1948 Date made + 70 years
    Ìý Made public on or after 1 January 2019 but not within 50 years of being made Made before 1 January 1948 Date made + 70 years
    Ìý Made public on or after 1 January 2019 and within 50 years of being made Made public before 1 January 1955 First made public + 70 years

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  • Material made on or after 1 January 2019

    (other than Government material)

    Type of material Factors affecting duration Copyright expired if Otherwise, duration is
    Works where the author is known Ìý Not applicable Life of author + 70 years
    Works where the author is unknown Not made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable Date made + 70 years
    Ìý Made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable First made public + 70 years
    Sound recording Not made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable Date made + 70 years
    Ìý Made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable First made public + 70 years
    Cinematograph film Not made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable Date made + 70 years
    Ìý Made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable First made public + 70 years

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  • Government material

    Type of material Factors affecting duration Copyright expired if Otherwise, duration is
    Works made, or first published, by a Commonwealth, State or Territory Ìý Made before 1 January 1968 Date made + 50 years
    Sound recording Ìý Made before 1 January 1968 Date made + 50 years
    Cinematograph film (made on or after 1 May 1969) Ìý Not applicable Date made + 50 years

    Based on Schedule 2 tables from the , Federal Register of Legislation,

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