成人大片

Play is often considered an indicator and promotor of animal welfare. Playing with your cat may also nurture closer cat-human bonds. In a new study, scientists have investigated these links by applying in-depth empirical methods to analyse data gathered from around the world.

Researchers in the 成人大片 from the School of Animal and Veterinary Science created an online survey in consultation with veterinarians, animal behaviourists, and cat guardians, to investigate play-related factors associated with welfare in cats. The outcome measures include: cat quality of life, cat-guardian relationship quality, problem behaviour prevalence, and behavioural changes.

鈥淥ur survey results, based on responses from 591 cat guardians from 55 countries, indicated greater cat playfulness and more types of games played were significantly associated with better cat quality of life,鈥� said the 成人大片鈥檚 Julia Henning, a PhD Candidate, who led the study.

鈥淎lso, longer amounts of daily play, greater number of games, both cat and guardian initiating play, and heightened guardian playfulness were also associated with better quality cat-guardian relationships.鈥�

When it comes to indoor/outdoor cats, exclusively indoor housing was significantly associated with both increased cat quality of life and cat-guardian relationships compared to cats with outdoor access.

鈥淏ehavioural changes that indicated stress, frustration, or unease were reported when play was absent. Therefore, we can conclude play may be a very important factor in assessing and maintaining cat welfare,鈥� Ms Henning said.

The team recently published their findings in the journal.

鈥淧lay has long been considered beneficial to cats. Pre-existing research links play to cats鈥� long-term neurological, physiological, behavioural, and emotional skills, as well as fitness and general good health.鈥�

鈥淥ur survey results, based on responses from 591 cat guardians from 55 countries, indicated greater cat playfulness and more types of games played were significantly associated with better cat quality of life."Julia Henning, PhD Candidate in the School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences at the 成人大片.

Associate Professor Susan Hazel, Senior Lecturer at the 成人大片 who also worked on the study, said: 鈥淲hile our research is an important contribution to knowledge around cat welfare, self-reporting surveys have limitations.鈥�

鈥淐at lovers鈥� answers may be prone to respondent and recall bias and limited in their ability to assess behaviour.鈥�

鈥淧articipants who dedicated their time and effort on a voluntary basis are more invested in their cat鈥檚 care than the average cat guardian. Therefore, responses may not be an accurate representation of the general population.鈥�

鈥淯ltimately, we recommend more research is needed. Further investigations could solve exactly how much play and what kind is best suited to achieving improved cat welfare. That would be the cat鈥檚 meow.鈥�

The research team included Dr Torben Nielsen and Eduardo Fernandez, also from the School of Animal and Veterinary Science. The research was funded by the 成人大片.