Community views sought on abuse of Powers of Attorney
The independent South Australian Law Reform Institute (SALRI) based at the 成人大片 is inviting views from the community and interested parties as part of its review of the State鈥檚 laws on Powers of Attorney.
In the face of increasing concerns about the abuse of Powers of Attorney, SALRI wants to hear from everyday South Australians. They will be visiting Berri, Port Lincoln and Port Pirie to gather the views of the community and interested parties.
鈥淲e are keen to hear widely from the community and interested parties. We want to identify the problems or concerns with the current law regarding Powers of Attorney, gather the views of the South Australian community about how the law could be improved and we will consider alternative options implemented in other Australian jurisdictions,鈥 says Director of SALRI, the 成人大片鈥檚 Professor John Williams.
Powers of Attorney (POAs) 鈥 more formally called Enduring Powers of Attorney 鈥 are legal documents which allow an individual (known as a principal) to confer authority upon another person (their attorney) to make financial decisions in accordance with the individual鈥檚 values, preferences and directions.
鈥淧owers of Attorney are excellent tools for planning ahead for later life and their benefits outweigh the risks. But while originally designed with good intentions in mind, this law can now have unwelcome results in practice."Dr Sylvia Villios
In order to widely consult the community SALRI will:
- Visit regional South Australia including drop-in sessions at
Berri: Friday 7 August, 2.15鈥3.15 pm. Berri Hotel (Riverview Lounge), Riverview Drive
Port Lincoln: Friday 14 August, 10.30鈥11.30 am. Port Lincoln Hotel (Ballroom), 1 Lincoln Highway
Port Pirie: Tuesday 18 August, 10.30鈥11.30 am. Virtus Soccer Club Clubhouse, 26 Magor Road
- Collect feedback from interested people via the website until Friday 4 September 2020
- Consider any comments or submissions made to SALRI on salri_poa@adelaide.edu.au
鈥淧owers of Attorney provide a means by which individuals can control their future and have been described as 鈥榓n important expression of autonomy鈥,鈥 says Deputy Director of SALRI, the 成人大片鈥檚 Dr David Plater.聽 聽
POAs enable principals to choose to appoint a trusted person in anticipation of losing decision-making capacity and take effect at the point at which the principal loses that capacity.
These laws are contained in the聽Powers of Attorney and Agency Act 1984 (SA)聽(POA Act) and aim to ensure that vulnerable people 鈥 often older people 鈥 are protected under the law, and to prevent financial abuse.
鈥淧owers of Attorney are excellent tools for planning ahead for later life and their benefits outweigh the risks. But while originally designed with good intentions in mind, this law can now have unwelcome results in practice,鈥 says lead author, the 成人大片鈥檚 Dr Sylvia Villios.
鈥淚nstances arise where the principal lacks decision-making capacity, and the attorney abuses their role to receive an 鈥榚arly inheritance鈥 or otherwise misuses the principal鈥檚 funds. Examples include draining bank accounts or transferring the family home into the attorney鈥檚 own name.
鈥淭he effect of financial impropriety on a principal鈥檚 financial security can be a permanent and life-threatening setback.鈥
The views of the community and interested parties on present law and practice and the implications of any proposed changes will be taken into account by SALRI when considering changes to the law.
SALRI will also examine whether attorneys who abuse and misuse their powers face appropriate civil or criminal remedies that are sufficient to address misuse or deter potential offenders.
鈥淎n important issue that is raised is the concept of legal capacity as once it is determined that the principal is incapacitated, their attorney has the authority to act under the Power of Attorney. It is at this point that many of the principal鈥檚 fundamental rights may be taken away from them,鈥 says Dr Plater.
鈥淲hen assessing capacity, the principal鈥檚 rights must be protected. Protecting the rights of the principal will be the focus of SALRI鈥檚 review of the current law.鈥
People interested in making a submission are welcome to speak face-to-face with the legal experts to discuss their experiences and share their views on potential areas for reform at the community sessions. However, SALRI is unable to provide legal advice.
SALRI will consider submissions and provide a report to the South Australian Government by the end of 2020 with recommendations about how the law can be improved.
Media Contacts:
Dr David Plater, Deputy Director, SA Law Reform Institute, The 成人大片. Mobile: +61 (0)427 214 802, Email: david.plater@adelaide.edu.au
Dr Sylvia Villios, SA Law Reform Institute, The 成人大片. Mobile: +61 (0)408 011 203, Email: sylvia.villios@adelaide.edu.au
Crispin Savage, Senior Media and Communications Officer, The 成人大片. Mobile: +61 (0)481 912 465, Email: crispin.savage@adelaide.edu.au