成人大片

All instructions, preparatory readings and marking criteria associated with the assessment tasks for Human Biology IA are available via MyUni. More detailed synopses of each lecture are provided later in this handbook.

All students enrolled in Human Biology IA will receive a name badge sometime during week 1 of semester (see MyUni>Announcements for details). It is a requirement that you wear your name badge to all practical sessions and tutorials in Human Biology. Any student not wearing his/her name badge will not be permitted to enter the Ray Last Laboratories as entry to these facilities is restricted to eligible student groups only and entry is strictly policed. If you do not receive your name badge before the week 2 laboratory session, please contact Dr Mario Ricci.

Some practical sessions involve the handling of human anatomical specimens, animal materials or chemical reagents. As part of Occupational Health and Safety requirements, a laboratory coat or some other form of protective clothing, and enclosed shoes must be worn to laboratory sessions. Provision of protective clothing is the responsibility of the student. Laboratory coats are not supplied or available for loan from the Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology. [Laboratory/dust coats are available for purchase from the major department stores and textbook suppliers (Unibooks, Ramsays, Encompass).]

Please note that the wearing of appropriate protective clothing (a laboratory coat and enclosed shoes) and a name badge is compulsory for laboratory sessions held in the Ray Last Anatomy Laboratory (dissecting room). Because of Occupational Health and Safety requirements, students not complying with this policy will not be admitted to the anatomy laboratory and will be recorded as being absent from the session. NO LAB COAT - NO ENTRY - NO EXCUSES!

Rules for Student Conduct in Laboratories

It is expected that all students will behave in an appropriate and responsible manner when using facilities within the Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology. Failure to comply will result in withdrawal of permission to use the facilities from offending students.

The University has certain obligations to both staff and students in relation to Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S), and certain other Government legislation e.g. Anatomy Act of South Australia. In order to fulfill these obligations, each student must view a “Laboratory Conduct Safety Guidelines” online induction on MyUni, and then complete the associated OH&S Induction Quiz. If you do not do complete this induction and quiz prior to the week 2 laboratory session, you will not be allowed entry into the Ray Last Anatomy laboratory (and will, thus, fail the course!)

Annual Memorial and Dedication Service

Each year approximately 80 bodies of deceased individuals are donated to the Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology, 成人大片, to support teaching and research efforts in medicine and other health-related professions, undertaken by all of the universities in South Australia. Donation of a body by an individual is an act of great courage and public spirit, and such a gesture often has a high emotional impact on the donor’s family and friends.

The Memorial and Dedication Service is conducted to pay tribute to these unselfish individuals and their families, and thank them for their generous gift. Without the generosity of these people, the opportunity to study human cadavers would not be possible; hence as a student group you are indeed privileged to be able to access such material for your studies of Human Biology.

All students enrolled in Human Biology IA are therefore strongly encouraged to attend the Memorial Service as a mark of respect for those individuals who have contributed to the opportunities available for the study of human biology. It is sobering to reflect that, unlike many other disciplines in which research materials can be readily purchased or collected, the study of human biology is dependent on the good will of the donors.

This year the Memorial and Dedication Service is scheduled as follows:

Wednesday 5^th March 2014, 5.30 pm

Bonython Hall, North Terrace, 成人大片

To achieve a pass grade, students must:

·  Attend at least 80% of all scheduled laboratory sessions and 80% of all tutorials.  Failure to do so may result in preclusion from sitting the examination.  Students precluded from the examination will be deemed to have failed the course and must repeat all course components.

·  Obtain an aggregate grade of at least 40% for the (3) final examination paper.

·  Obtain an aggregate pass grade (overall minimum of at least 50%) for the RSD assessment tasks.

Failure to meet these minimum course requirements may result in a Fail (F) grade. Replacement examinations may be offered to students with examination grades of <40% if the course coordinator considers that the student has a realistic chance of achieving an overall pass grade for the course.

Attendance at Scheduled Classes

Records of attendance are kept for all practical sessions and tutorials, and students who do not attend at least 80% of each of these class types without good cause may be precluded from sitting the final examination*. Students are requested to notify the course coordinator Dr Mario Ricci by email (mario.ricci@adelaide.edu.au) of any absences from practical and/or tutorial sessions. Submission of a medical certificate is required in support of absences due to illness, and documentation from an independent person (e.g. counsellor, EWO) must support cases of absence on compassionate grounds. Copies of all medical certificates and other supporting documentation can be emailed to Dr Ricci or lodged in the Human Biology mailbox located immediately opposite the lifts, level 1, Medical School North building. Please attach a completed supporting “Student Absence” coversheet (which is available from the Course Documents folder on MyUni) to your supporting documents.

While it is recognised that many students are engaged in paid part-time employment to fund their studies, such work commitments are NOT an acceptable reason for non-attendance at laboratory sessions, tutorials and examinations.

* Any student precluded from sitting the final examination for the course will be deemed not to have met the minimum requirements and a Fail grade for the course will be recorded on the student’s academic transcript. Students obtaining this grade are required to repeat the entire course at any subsequent attempt. 

Participation and Conduct in Tutorials and Laboratory Sessions

It is expected that all students will actively participate in discussions and complete the tasks incorporated into the notes accompanying practical and tutorial sessions. Since all tutorial and practical content is examinable, those students who prepare for and actively participate in sessions are more likely to achieve higher grades in the online assessments and final examination. Sample answers for each laboratory and tutorial handout will be available on MyUni.

Surveys undertaken in previous years indicate that students enrolling in the BHlthSc program, and more recently the B Psychology(Hons) and BPsychSc, come from a range of social and educational backgrounds, choose to study Human Biology for a variety of reasons (other than that it is a compulsory requirement of the Health Sciences Program!), and have different expectations of what they will achieve by undertaking the courses.  The assessment practices for Human Biology IA (and IB in semester 2) recognise this diversity of interest and background and acknowledge that not every student will have all of the skills required to immediately cope with university level courses dealing with what might be unfamiliar subject material. Hence a variety of assessment formats and activities aimed at equipping students with necessary skills, as well as building and consolidating a knowledge base, are used. These include research skill development (RSD) tasks, laboratory and tutorial activities conducted throughout the semesters, tests (x2) and a final end-of-semester examination.

Referencing and Assessment Tasks

Consistent and accurate referencing of sources used in the preparation of assessment tasks and other written work is an area that many students find difficult, but which is extremely important in academic writing. There are many different referencing systems or styles and the one you will be asked to use may vary from course to course.

For Human Biology IA the system of referencing that you will use is the Harvard (author/date) system. This system uses:

·   Bracketed references to the author(s) and year of publication in the body of the text, AND

·   A reference list organised in alphabetical order (according to the first listed author of each source) at the end of the piece of writing.

Harvard referencing will form the basis of RSD Task 1.

Tips and Warning Related to Plagiarism

All students are strongly encouraged to discuss course materials and assessment tasks with their peers. Often new ideas and perspectives can be gained through listening to, and sharing in, the experiences of others. The formation of small study groups is a good way to share information and ideas and to learn from others.

It is essential, however, that all work presented for assessment by a student is his or her own work, unless permission has been obtained from the course coordinators or examiner to present material as a joint or group effort. Always write assignments independently, use your own words and acknowledge the contributions of others. Representing the words or ideas of others as your own, or failing to duly acknowledge the sources of your information, is known as plagiarism, and in essence amounts to academic theft or fraud. Other forms of plagiarism include submitting the same piece of work for assessment in two different courses, submitting another student’s work as your own, and the presentation of fabricated or falsified data or results of laboratory, field or other work as genuine.

Plagiarism is considered an extremely serious matter by the 成人大片 and may result in failure of an assessment task, or even suspension from the University. In Human Biology IA, we will spend time in teaching sessions early in the course dealing with issues relating to plagiarism. Often, students are “caught out” through their ignorance of acceptable practice, rather than as a result of a blatant attempt to cheat. Examples of unacceptable practices (detected in previous years of the Human Biology course), which you might not realise are forms of plagiarism, include copying answers to tutorial or laboratory exercises directly from text books or from the internet (with or without acknowledging the source of the information), or submitting the same material (sometimes even including the same grammatical and spelling mistakes!) as a number of other individuals in the class. Such behaviours are not consistent with the aims and objectives of the Human Biology courses.

Useful guidelines on how to avoid plagiarism, plus other study strategies are available from the Writing Centre website at

Whilst we aim to educate you about how to avoid plagiarism, cases of suspected plagiarism will be addressed in accordance with the University’s Plagiarism Policy available at This policy defines and outlines the University’s prohibition of plagiarism and summarises the ways in which the University prevents, detects and penalises plagiarism.

In Human Biology IA, you will be required to submit your major RSD Task 3 assignment electronically online via Turnitin. Turnitin is an online service that checks your report for plagiarism (i.e. copying from sources and other students). Students found guilty of plagiarism may receive a grade of zero (0) for their report, and could be further penalized as detailed in the University’s Academic Honesty Policy. More information on Turnitin will be posted on MyUni.

RSD Task 1: Source Credibility and Harvard Referencing

Full details of this assessment task are available on MyUni.

Aims:

Through completion of RSD Task 1, each student will have the opportunity to develop and refine research skills related to:

·   Develop and/or refine skills in critical appraisal of literature and information sources for their relevance, credibility and validity.

·   Develop skills in retrieving appropriate data using search engines, catalogues and scientific databases.

·   Develop and refine research skills related to correct use of the Harvard (author-date) referencing style. Good academic practice in citation and referencing will help you to avoid risking plagiarism.

Resources and Requirements for Task:

In order to complete this assessment task, each student will need to access the following files from the Human Biology IA Assignments folder on MyUni:

·   RSD Task 1: Source Credibility and Harvard Referencing task instruction sheet.

·   Guidelines explaining the how to find credible sources, and Harvard referencing. Links to several online resources will be provided on MyUni, but each student is expected to view the University’s Harvard Referencing Guide:

Summary of Task:

Each student will be asked to read guides on how to find credible sources of information, and how to references sources correctly using the Harvard style of referencing. Students must then complete an online RSD Task 1: Source Credibility and Harvard Referencing Quiz to test how much they have learnt about such these topics.

RSD Task 2: How NOT to Write a Scientific Report

Full details of this assessment task and marking criteria are available via MyUni.

Aims:

Through completion of RSD Task 2, each student will have the opportunity to develop and refine research skills related to:

·   The correct format and layout of a scientific report.

·   Critical appraisal of a scientific piece of writing, by critically reviewing examples of acceptable and unacceptable first year Human Biology assignments.

Resources and Requirements for Task:

In order to complete this assessment task, each student will need to access the following files from the Human Biology IA Assignments folder on MyUni:-

·   RSD Task 2: How NOT to Write a Scientific Report Task Instruction sheet.

·   Report 1: Lactose Intolerance.

·   Report 2: Osteoporosis.

Summary of Task:

Each student will be asked to first read Report 1: Lactose Intolerance, which is an example of an acceptable first year student report. The report includes staff annotations explaining why this it is a good report. Students must then read the Report 2: Osteoporosis, which is an example of an unacceptable student report. Each student must determine why this report is unacceptable by looking for errors and deficiencies in the report. Each student must then complete an online RSD Task 2: How NOT to Write a Scientific Report Quiz to demonstrate what he or she has learned.

RSD Task 3: How TO Write a Scientific Report

Full details of this assessment task, including the marking criteria rubric, are available on MyUni.

Aims:

Through completion of RSD Task 3: How TO Write a Scientific Report, each student will have the opportunity to develop and refine research skills in the retrieval and evaluation of scientific information on a specified topic and further develop the research skills introduced in RSD Tasks 1 & 2. In particular, this task will enable students to:

·  Develop skills in retrieving appropriate data using search engines, catalogues and scientific databases.

·  Develop and/or refine skills in critical appraisal of literature and information sources for their relevance, credibility and validity.

·   Analyse and synthesise data and ideas from the literature to produce a short report on a specific aspect of a more general topic that is presented in a logical and organised manner.

·  Develop and/or refine skills in the appropriate acknowledgement of data sources and ideas attributable to other individuals.

·   Construct a reference list that accurately documents the sources of all data and ideas cited within the short scientific report produced.

·   Become familiar with and accurately apply the Harvard (author-date) style of reference citation.

In order to successfully complete RSD Task 3: How TO Write a Scientific Report each student must first select an appropriate research topic around which to base his/her search for scientific literature.

Summary of Task:

Each student must select an appropriate, focussed research topic related to content covered in Human Biology IA. Students will search for information on their assigned topic using a variety of methods including catalogues, search engines and databases. At least seven sources of designated types must be selected (3 online + 3 journal articles + 1 specialised text) and the information within them used to prepare a short scientific report (no more than 4-5 A4-sized pages, 1.5 line spaced, 12 point Arial font) addressing the specific topic selected. All information sources will be appropriately acknowledged within the text of the report, and full bibliographic details recorded in an appended reference list. The Harvard (author-date) referencing style will be used.

End of Module Quizzes

Each student must complete six (6) End-Of-Module Online Quizzes. These quizzes (which consist of a variety of questions including multiple choice, true/false, short answer etc.) are aimed at focusing students on key concepts and developing and consolidating knowledge related to these concepts. They also provide opportunities for feedback on your progress and level of understanding, with a view to remediating misconceptions. More information on these quizzes will be posted on MyUni.

Tests (x2)

Two short tests have been scheduled for the Friday lecture sessions in weeks 7 and 11. The week 7 test covers lecture, tutorial and lab content discussed in Modules 1 & 2 (cells and tissues), and the week 11 test covers lecture, tutorial and lab content doicussed in Modules 2 & 4 (bone, joints, muscle and nervous system). More information on the format of these tests will be posted on MyUni., but it is expected that they will consists of multiple-choice questions.

Examination Paper

The end of semester examination is held in the Official University Examination period from Saturday 21^st June – Saturday 5^th July 2014. The precise date of the Human Biology IA exam will be made available to students in May 2014 on the Examinations website: The paper is of 2.5 hours duration, but most students should be able to complete it in 2 hours; the additional time is provided to enable planning and review of answers. Copies of previous examination papers are available on MyUni. Note that a range of question styles is used within the examination paper, which require students to provide information, apply information in defined settings, and/or integrate knowledge derived from a variety of sources in the formulation of an answer.

All aspects of the course are examinable, including materials presented in lectures, tutorial and practical sessions. The course objectives should be used as a guide for preparation for the examination, and opportunities to discuss potential examination questions and responses will be provided throughout the semester in tutorial and practical sessions.

Position on Exemptions from Assessment Components for Repeating Students

Students who have previously failed Human Biology IA, and who are enrolled in the course for a second or subsequent time, are required to repeat all assessment tasks and must meet the minimum course requirements in order to receive a pass grade. Exemptions from assessment tasks on account of their successful completion in a previous attempt of a course will not usually be given.

It is anticipated that marked assessment tasks will be returned to students within 3-4 weeks of the submission due date. Feedback may be provided via one or more of the following methods: the marking rubric, limited written comments on the task and/or on the rubric, an oral summary of the class strengths and weaknesses in completion of the task, and a written class summary sheet made available to students via MyUni.

Position on the Granting of Extensions for Assessment Tasks

All students have a right to request an extension in situations where they are unable to complete a piece of work by the prescribed deadline due to compassionate or medical reasons, and consequently would be unreasonably disadvantaged. The types of personal or extenuating circumstances usually considered on compassionate grounds include the death of a close relative or friend, incidents of violence or abuse, indications of significant psychological difficulties or conditions, or major changes in personal circumstances largely beyond the direct control of the student. Extensions of deadlines for compassionate or medical reasons are granted in cases where the severity of impairment justifies the granting of supplementary assessment, and provided that the student provides valid supporting documentation. Where a student requests an extension for other than compassionate or medical reasons, or in situations where the student does not have supporting evidence, the decision to grant an extension is discretionary and rests with the course coordinator. In such cases, the duration of any extension, if granted, will normally be 24 hours. Note that extensions will NOT be approved on the grounds of poor prioritising of time or because of paid work commitments as timelines for all assessment tasks are provided to students at the commencement of the course, and effort is made to stagger deadlines between common courses wherever possible.

Students seeking an extension for an assessment task in Human Biology IA must follow the following procedure:

1.      Application for an extension must be made by the last working day before the submission date of the assessment task concerned. [The deadline for extension requests will normally be a Friday, as most tasks are due on a Monday.] Failure to apply for an extension within the allowable timeframe will result in the application not being considered, and penalties for late submission will apply.

2.      All applications for extensions must be in writing (email is acceptable) and addressed to the course coordinator Dr Mario Ricci. Students are encouraged to discuss their options for completion of the task with the coordinator, and are required to PROVIDE DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF THE EXTENSION REQUESTED. Examples of supporting documents that are acceptable include: a medical certificate that specifies dates of incapacity, a police report for incidences of computer theft etc., a letter from a University Student Counsellor, Education and Welfare Officer (EWO), or Disability Liaison Officer, that provides an assessment of compassionate circumstances, or a letter from an independent external counsellor or appropriate professional able to verify the student’s situation. The length of any extension granted will take into account the period and severity of any incapacity or impact on the student. Extensions of more than 1 week will not be granted except in exceptional circumstances.

3.      An email of confirmation of the new deadline from the course coordinator, and documentation in support of the extension (if not provided to the course coordinator at the time of application for the extension) must be attached to the back of the assessment task when it is submitted. Lodgment of the task and all supporting documentation must occur by the negotiated deadline.

4.      Students who do not formally apply for an extension or who have not discussed their options for completion of the task with the course coordinators will not automatically be granted an extension, irrespective of the reasons for late submission, and penalties will apply.

Please note that all information and supporting documentation provided by students in applications for an extension of time for an assessment task or assignment will be treated in the strictest confidence and stored appropriately.

Penalties for Late Submission of Assessment Tasks 

Assessment tasks must be submitted by the stated deadlines (as notified in this handbook and on MyUni) and a penalty for late submission of assessment tasks will apply for Human Biology IA. All submitted work, including that handed in late will be marked “without prejudice” (i.e. on its merits) but in the case of late assessment tasks, marks will then be deducted from the original mark awarded.

Coursework received after the deadline will be penalised as follows:

5% of total available points will be penalised per day (24 hour period or fraction thereof). An automatic zero mark will be applied after 7 days. For example, an assignment submitted any time after the deadline up to 24 hours late will be penalized 5%, i.e. a 75% grade would become 70%, and a 55% grade would become 50%.

Also, any assessment task that is not lodged as per instructions in the RSD Task instruction handout (for example an assignment that is submitted on paper rather than electronically) will NOT be marked and may receive a grade of zero (0). It is each student’s responsibility to ensure that tasks are lodged as per instructions.

RSD Task 3 Resubmission Policy

A resubmission policy has been developed for RSD Task 3 only as follows:

Q. I failed the RSD Task 3. Can I revise and resubmit this task?

A. Students who received a Fail grade (less than 50%), and who submitted their task by the due date, are permitted to revise and resubmit their task provided they complete the steps outlined below. The maximum grade possible for a resubmitted task is 50% Pass. Any student who submitted their original task after the due date (i.e. late) is INELIGIBLE to resubmit their task. Please note: An opportunity to revise and resubmit your task is no guarantee that a pass grade will be granted. Furthermore, the grade for your resubmitted task will replace your original grade. It is, therefore, possible that your resubmitted task grade may be lower than your original grade - this is a risk you take if you resubmit your task.

Q. How do I resubmit my RSD Task 3? What "steps" do I need to complete?

A. To resubmit your task you must follow the steps below:

STEP 1: View your original marked task + marking criteria rubric via Turnitin on MyUni.

STEP 2: Review any assessor comments/feedback, as well as the completed marking criteria rubric, to determine how/why you failed the task.

STEP 3: Students have until 5pm Friday 13th June 2014 to update and resubmit both the ‘Resubmit’ coversheet AND their updated RSD Task 3 assignment to Turnitin via the following link:

MyUni>Human Biology IA>Assignments>RSD Task 3>RSD Task 3 Remark OR Resubmit. A ‘Resubmission Cover Sheet’ can only be obtained from Room N131 (School of Medical Sciences Student Services Office, room 31, level 1, Medical School North) – it will NOT be available online on MyUni. Resubmission by email or post is NOT permitted.

Q. When will the resubmitted RSD Task 3 be marked?

A. Resubmitted tasks will be marked, and final grades made available on MyGrades and Turnitin by no later than 5pm Friday 27th June 2014. Please note: Resubmitted work may not receive written or verbal feedback.

Q. I passed my RSD Task 3 but would also like to revise and resubmit my task. Is this possible?

A. No.

RSD Task 3 Remark Policy

A remark policy has been developed for RSD Task 3 only as follows:

Q. I am unhappy with my RSD Task 3 grade. Can I request that it be re-marked?

A. Yes, any student who is dissatisfied with his/her grade for the RSD Task 3, and who submitted their task by the due date may request that it is remarked, however the following procedure must be followed. Please note: Any student who submitted their original task after the due date (i.e. late) is INELIGIBLE to have their task re-marked.

STEP 1: Students must review any assessor comments/feedback, as well as the completed marking criteria rubric, on Turnitin, to try to determine how/why they were awarded the mark they received.

STEP 2: Students must complete a "Re-Mark" coversheet incorporating a half-one page long written statement explaining specifically why you believe your report should be re-marked. Provide specific examples of why you disagree with the assessor's mark for each of the facets on the marking criteria rubric. General and/or unsupported statement will NOT be considered, and your report will NOT be remarked.

STEP 3: Students have until 5pm Friday 13th June 2014 to submit the "Remark" coversheet to Turnitin via the following link: MyUni>Human Biology IA>Assignments>RSD Task 3>RSD Task 3 Remark OR Resubmit. Late, and incomplete, submissions will not be considered. Applications for remark not submitted via Turnitin will not be considered.

Please note: A different assessor will remark your report. The grade for your re-marked assignment will replace your original grade. It is, therefore, possible that your re-mark grade may be lower than your original grade - this is a risk you take if you ask for your assignment to be re-marked. Also, the grade for your re-marked assignment will replace your original grade. It is, therefore, possible that your re-mark grade may be lower than your original grade - this is a risk you take if you ask for your assignment to be re-marked.

Q. When will assignments be re-marked?

A. Remarked tasks will be marked, and final grades made available on MyGrades and Turnitin, by no later than 5pm Friday 27th June 2014. Please note: Re-marked work may not receive written or verbal feedback.

Q. I failed my RSD Task 3. Can my report be re-marked instead of revised and resubmitted?

A. Yes, you can request that your original report be re-marked in place of revising and resubmitting it - please follow the steps outlined above. HOWEVER, if you choose to have your assignment re-marked you forfeit the right to resubmit it at a late date should the outcome of the remark not be in your favour.

Q. Even after resubmission and/or re-marking, I am still unhappy with my final grade. What can I do?

A. If you remain dissatisfied with your result, please contact Dr Mario Ricci and request information on how to initiate a grievance procedure.

REPLACEMENT/ADDITIONAL ASSESSMENT (R/AA) EXAMS

Formerly known as supplementary exams, R/AA are examinations that provide an additional opportunity to students whose academic performance was impaired by circumstances outside of their control in the primary examinations, or whose performance marginally failed to meet minimum course requirements.

Students are able to apply for Replacement (R) Examinations on medical or compassionate grounds, or due to extenuating circumstances. The results of R/AA offered on medical and/or compassionate grounds are classified using the normal grading system. However, if you completed the primary exam, and then have a R/AA, your existing mark for the primary exam will be replaced by the mark from the R/AA, regardless of whether the latter is higher or lower.

Additional Assessment (AA) examination may be offered to a student if their final result is in the range of 45-49, or if they have an aggregate result of >50 but have not achieved the minimum acceptable mark for the primary examination and have a realistic chance of meeting the minimum achievement level required in the examination. The results of the R/AA on academic grounds will not be graded above the level of 50 Pass. Where a R/AA on academic grounds produces an overall result that differs from the primary result, the better of the two results will apply.

Information Sheets and Application Forms for Replacement Examination are available from the Examination’s website at:

Please note that the granting of R/AA is discretionary. In some cases R/AA may be of a different format to the primary examination, e.g. an oral examination, rather than a written paper.

SELTs are an important source of information to inform individual teaching practice, decisions about teaching duties, and course and program curriculum design. They enable the University to assess how effectively its learning environments and teaching practices facilitate student engagement and learning outcomes. Under the current SELT Policy course SELTs are mandated and must be conducted at least once every 2 years. Feedback on issues raised through course SELT surveys is made available to enrolled students through various resources (e.g. MyUni). In addition aggregated course SELT data can be found at:

CHANGES TO HUMAN BIOLOGY IA AS A RESULT OF STUDENT FEEDBACK IN 2013

In response to student comments, the following changes to Human Biology IA have been implemented for 2014:

·   Simpler handouts, and more directed learning, in Ray Last Anatomy laboratory sessions.

·   Introduction of online laboratory sessions so that students can complete activities at their own convenience (i.e. increased flexibility).

·   Three short exams scheduled throughout the semester (instead of one large examination at the end of the semester). Students now have less content to learn for each exam.

·   Introduction of ‘lectorials’ at the end of each module in lecture time to help students review key content/concepts, as well as test their own knowledge.

·   End-of-Module Quizzes have bee rewritten to better reflect lecture and tutorial content.

·   Electronic submission of all assessment tasks via MyUni.

·  No tutorials and laboratory sessions scheduled in week 1 of semester to minimize timetable confusion and give students plenty of time to settle into University.